军事刑事诉讼既是国家刑事诉讼的有机组成部分,同时又是与普通刑事诉讼相对而言的一种特殊刑事诉讼。对国家刑事诉讼来说,二者是部分与整体的关系;对普通刑事诉讼来说,二者则是个别与一般的关系。军事刑事诉讼之所以有存在的必要,不是基于它的一般性,而是基于它的特殊性,本文所要探讨的正是后者。 Military criminal procedure is not only an integral part of state criminal procedure, but also a special kind of criminal procedure as opposed to ordinary criminal procedure. For state criminal proceedings, the two are part-and-whole relations; for ordinary criminal proceedings, the two are individual and general relations. The reason why military criminal proceedings exist in existence is not based on its generality but on its particularity. It is exactly the latter that this article is going to explore.