文章通过对4所高校2880名男女学生课余体育锻炼的调查,发现男女学生在课余体育锻炼的参与率、项目选择、锻炼兴趣等方面存在较大的性别差异,并从生物学差异、社会性别文化、社会环境因素等方面进行原因分析,最后对高校的课余体育建设进行再思考。 Through the investigation of 2880 male and female students’ afterclass physical exercises in four colleges and universities, the article found that male and female students have greater gender differences in the participation rate, choice of items and exercise interest in after-class physical training. From the differences of biology, gender culture , Social environmental factors and other aspects of the reasons for the analysis, and finally re-thinking of college sports construction.