1991年天津肠造口联谊会成立，主要任务是帮助造口患者解决实际问题和困难，并且进行必要的治疗，为患者及其家属提供咨询服务和心理学护理，以使患者达到完全康复。在成立肠造口联谊会之际，对20例行肠造口患者进行了术后心理状况问卷调查，目的是了解其心理变化的发生原因， In 1991, the Tianjin Intestinal Stomach Friendship Association was established. Its main task is to help stoma patients to solve practical problems and difficulties, and to perform necessary treatment, to provide counseling services and psychological care for patients and their families so that patients can fully recover. At the time of the establishment of the intestinal stoma association, 20 patients with enterotomies underwent postoperative mental status questionnaire survey to understand the causes of their psychological changes.