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维修作为恢复设备技术性能,延长使用寿命的一种主要手段,越来越受到国内外各行各业的重视。正确的维修指导思想和维修原则,合理的维修方式和周期,科学的维修组织和管理,先进的维修工艺和技术等,对减少因维修停机造成的损失,避免恶性事故的发生,提高设备的完好率和降低维修费用,充分发挥设备的效能都具有重大意义。 笔者在德进修期间,参观了一些公司,并在三种不同类型的维修部门实习过,现将他们的做法和特点介绍如下: 1.小型液压元件修理车间 这个车间以修理油缸为主。从很小的油缸到缸径为400mm、长为15m五级的油缸都修,兼修各种液压泵、马达和液压阀。其主要特点是:第一,工人业务水平高,技术全面。每个工人都掌握车、铣、磨、钻、焊的技能,分析、判断故障能力强,因而人人都能独立修复一
Maintenance as a technical means to restore equipment, extend the life of a major means more and more attention by all walks of life at home and abroad. Correct maintenance guidelines and principles of maintenance, reasonable maintenance methods and cycles, scientific maintenance organization and management, advanced maintenance techniques and technologies, to reduce the loss due to maintenance downtime, to avoid the occurrence of a serious accident, to improve equipment integrity Rate and reduce maintenance costs, give full play to the effectiveness of equipment are of great significance. I studied in Germany, visited a number of companies, and in three different types of maintenance department internship, and now their practices and characteristics are as follows: 1. Small hydraulic components repair shop This workshop to repair the main fuel tank. From a small cylinder to the cylinder diameter of 400mm, length 15m five cylinder repair, and repair all kinds of hydraulic pumps, motors and hydraulic valves. Its main features are: First, workers have a high level of operation and comprehensive technology. Each worker has the skills of car, milling, grinding, drilling and welding, and has the ability to analyze and judge faults so that everyone can independently repair one