中国历史上的酒令虽五花八门,品类繁多,但大致可分为雅令和通令两大类,其中又以雅令最受欢迎,仅见于史籍的雅令就有四书令、花枝令、诗令、谜语令、改字令、典故令、牙牌令、人名令、对字令、彩云令等。行雅令时,必须能引经据典,当场构思,即席应对。例如,宋人《苕溪渔隐丛话》中记载,唐朝使臣出使高丽,宴饮当中,高丽有一人行酒令曰:“张良与项羽争一伞,良曰‘凉伞’,羽曰‘雨伞’。”唐使即席应对曰:“许由与晁错争一瓢,由曰‘油葫芦’,错曰‘醋葫芦’。”此令中 Although there are a wide variety of wines in Chinese history, they can be broadly divided into two categories, namely, Ya-Ling and Yun-Ling. Among them, Ji-Ling is the most popular Ya-Ling in the history books. Riddles, change words, allusions, teeth order, name order, word order, color clouds and so on. Yaxing line must be cited by the Code, the spot idea, impromptu response. For example, in the Song Dynasty, “Suoyi Yuanyinongcong dialect” records that during the Tang Dynasty envoys were exiled to Korea, feasting, there was a liking in Korea: “Zhang Liang and Xiang Yu contend with an umbrella, Said ”umbrella.“ ”Tang makes an impromptu response said: “ Xu and Chao Cuo dispute a scoop, said by ’oil gourd’, wrong saying ’vinegar gourd’. ”This order