鲁迅是中国伟大的文学革命家,是五四新文化运动的重要参与者,他虽然不着戎装,专攻文字,却实在是“思想界的战士”。他于1918年发表的《狂人日记》不仅是中国现代第一部白话文小说,寓意深刻,而且塑造了一个“狂人”的形象,并借由狂人之所闻所见来大抒胸臆,一针见血地指出了当时人们身处的是一个“人吃人”的社会,道出了旧制度下人性的缺失。是以鲁迅通过对笔下人物性格的揭示来投射国民性的不足,提出有关国民性的改造问题。 Although Lu Xun was a great Chinese literature revolutionist and an important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, although he did not wear military uniform and specializes in writing, it is indeed a “warrior of the thinking world.” His Diary of Madman, which was published in 1918, is not only the first modern vernacular novel in modern China, but also has a profound meaning and a “madman” image. His diarrhea is vividly illustrated by the news of madmen Pointed out that at the time people were living in a “people eating” society, out of the absence of humanity under the old system. Based on the revelation of Lu Xun’s national character through the revelation of his characters, he put forward the reform of national character.