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我国早期的纺织工具经历了由原始腰机到固定台式织机的发展过程。史前时期人们用腰机踞地而织。根据腰机部件的尺寸推测,河姆渡人织制的布幅宽约20厘米,至良渚文化时期,布幅宽约30厘米。织机部件和布幅的变化反映,最早的固定织机可能出现在西周时期,其形制无法推测。春秋战国至汉代在继续使用腰机的同时,固定台机得到逐步推广,台机规格也走向统一,布幅统一为50厘米左右,官府把这一尺寸以法律形式固定下来。海南岛汉代的广幅布幅宽可能在70厘米左右,超出汉代普通布幅20厘米,它应是在用腰机原理改制的固定台式平织机上织制的。
China’s early textile tools have experienced from the original waist machine to a fixed desktop loom development process. Prehistoric people with waist-knit and woven. According to the speculation waist machine parts speculation, Hemudu weaving cloth width of about 20 cm, to Liangzhu Culture, cloth width of 30 cm. Changes in loom components and width reflect the earliest fixed weaving looms that may have occurred in the Western Zhou Dynasty and its shape can not be speculated. Spring and autumn and the Warring States to the Han Dynasty continue to use the waist machine at the same time, a fixed platform to be gradually promoted, Taiwan machine specifications also toward unity, uniform width of about 50 cm, the government to the size of the legal fixed. The wide cloth width of the Han Dynasty in Hainan Island may be about 70 centimeters, exceeding the ordinary cloth width of 20 centimeters in the Han Dynasty. It should be woven on a fixed bench loom reconstructed by the waist machine principle.