张君劢(1887—1969)原名嘉森,号立斋,别号世界室主人。在二十世纪中国的哲坛和政界中,张君劢是一位相当活跃的人物。在东西文化的比较、科学与哲学关系的研讨、人生哲学的探索及中国新哲学的创造等诸方面均有许多独特的见解。而《人生观之论战》(论文集),《民族复兴的学术基础》、《理学的发展》则构成了他漫长哲学生涯的代表作品。1887年(清光绪十二年),张君劢出生于江苏宝山,6岁入私塾,10岁入上海方言 Zhang Junmai (1887-1969) Formerly known as Ji Sen, Li Zhai, alias world room host. In the twentieth century China’s philosophy and politics, Zhang Junmai is a very active figure. There are many unique opinions on the comparison of Eastern and Western cultures, on the relationship between science and philosophy, on the exploration of philosophy of life and on the creation of China’s new philosophy. The “polemics of life” (Proceedings), “the academic basis of national rejuvenation,” “the development of Neo-Confucianism” constitutes the representative works of his long philosophical career. 1887 (twelve years of Emperor Guangxu), Zhang Junmai was born in Jiangsu Baoshan, 6 years into the private school, 10 years old into the Shanghai dialect