水彩画传入中国已有百年历史,写实型水彩画作为当代水彩画的主流,其发展呈现出多元化的面貌。文章从写实性语言与传统文化的结合;写实性语言中材料、质地的拓展;写实性语言与当代图式融合三个方面论述当代写实水彩的发展。 A hundred years have passed since the introduction of watercolor into China. As the mainstream of contemporary watercolor painting, realistic watercolor painting shows a diversified outlook. The article discusses the development of contemporary realistic watercolor from the aspects of the combination of realistic language and traditional culture, the expansion of material and texture in realistic language, the integration of realistic language and contemporary schema.