晚清清流派在思想观念、政争方式等多方面与守旧派相似,其以保守的政治态度和传统的价值观念活跃在清朝政府统治机构中,牵制着其他开新的政治派别。随着局势的发展,清流派实现了派系分流,其中一部分守旧分子最终成为了顽固守旧派。 The late Qing School was similar to the old school in many aspects, such as ideological concepts and political methods. With conservative political attitudes and traditional values, the late Qing School was active in the Qing government’s ruling apparatus and contained other new political factions. As the situation developed, the Qing clique realized the separation of factions, and some of the conservatives eventually became stubborn old-schoolists.