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首先对工业园区概念和范畴进行了界定,回顾并分析了不同理论视角与工业园区建设的关系。同时,从企业入驻工业园的视角出发,构建了一个数学模型来整合分析各种理论对工业园区发展的相对重要性。结果说明企业是否入驻工业园的选择又是围绕着集群效应这个核心因素展开的,此外也在一定程度上受到园区内交易成本的降低、园区内社会资本的价值、园区内技术创新体系的影响。因此从理论上指出,作为政府主导型的工业园区发展,应有侧重性地关注不同的理论视角。
First of all, it defines the concept and category of industrial park, reviews and analyzes the relationship between different theoretical perspectives and the construction of industrial park. At the same time, from the perspective of enterprises settled in industrial parks, a mathematical model was constructed to integrate and analyze the relative importance of various theories to the development of industrial parks. The result shows whether the choice of enterprises in the industrial park is based on the core factor of cluster effect. In addition, it is affected to some extent by the reduction of transaction costs in the park, the value of social capital in the park and the technological innovation system in the park. Therefore, it is theoretically pointed out that, as a government-led industrial park, there should be a focus on different theoretical perspectives.