一提到科学家，人们常常想到“头悬 梁、锥刺股”式的苦读深钻。诸多有关科学家的传记和报道中，也经常说到科学家从小肯用功，放弃了作为一个孩子乐于享受的游戏、玩乐，抓紧一切时间学习。如此看来，科学创造注定是个“苦差事”，投身科学探索，就一定意味着必须当“苦行僧” When it comes to scientists, people often think of “head cantilever, cone piercing” type of study drills. Many biographies and reports about scientists also often say that scientists have always tried hard to give up playing games, playing games and learning all the time as a child. In view of this, the creation of science is bound to be a “chore.” To join in scientific exploration must mean that “asceticism”