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在全球石油资源日益减少,各国竞相开发新型环保替代能源的背景下,美国空军正走在研发和使用替代能源的世界前列。目前美国空军使用的替代燃料主要有生物柴油、F-T技术CTL/GTL燃料等。但是由于在技术进步、商业投资方面面临较大障碍,新体制也有待形成,替代能源的商业应用尚需时日。对于美国空军使用替代燃料,美国国内存在一些争议,但是美国国内使用替代能源的立法和国防部的各种替代能源规划,终将推动发展和使用替代能源的步伐。从应用前景看,未来生物质燃料生产和战场、军事基地使用的可再生能源生产技术将有很大发展。美国空军的替代能源政策将产生深远影响。
With the global oil resources decreasing and countries competing to develop new environmentally-friendly alternative energy sources, the U.S. Air Force is at the forefront of developing and using alternative energy sources. At present, the United States Air Force uses alternative fuels mainly biodiesel, F-T technology CTL / GTL fuel. However, the new system is yet to be formed because of technological progress and commercial obstacles. The commercial application of alternative energy sources still takes time. There are some controversies in the United States regarding the use of alternative fuels by the U.S. Air Force, but the domestic legislation on alternative energy sources and various alternative modalities by the Department of Defense will eventually promote the development and use of alternative energy sources. From the application perspective, the future of biomass fuel production and battlefield, military bases using renewable energy production technology will have great development. The U.S. Air Force’s alternative energy policy will have far-reaching implications.