论文部分内容阅读
本文建立起一个改进的解释软预算约束成因与性质的逆向选择模型,使得软预算约束的承诺的动态不一致成因解释、公有产权成因解释以及与上述两种成因解释相关联的其他成因解释在更加一般的意义上得到了一致理解。本文分析得出了硬化软预算约束的如下政策主张:其一,产权私有化,尽可能地将产权清晰地界定给个人,同时努力降低私人经济运行中的交易费用,让价格机制充分发挥作用;其二,对于不得不存在的大量公共组织和领域,必须进行政治上的分权,要增加公共资产使用中的谈判协商费用,尽可能地减少政府干预。
This paper establishes an improved inverse selection model to explain the causes and nature of the soft budget constraint, which explains the dynamic inconsistent causation of soft budget constraint commitment, the explanation of causation of public property causation and other causations associated with the above two causal explanations. In the sense of being a consistent understanding. This paper analyzes the following policy proposals to harden the soft budget constraint: First, the privatization of property rights, as far as possible to define the property rights to individuals clearly, and at the same time efforts to reduce transaction costs in the private economy, so that the price mechanism to fully play its role; Second, for a large number of public organizations and fields that have to exist, political decentralization must be carried out. The negotiation and negotiation fees for the use of public assets must be increased so as to reduce government intervention as much as possible.