我国历史上著名的历史学家、杰出的档案工作者司马迁,用其毕生精力撰写了《史记》。《史记》不仅是一部不朽的历史巨著,也是一部稀贵的档案材料汇集。司马迁能够在中国历史学上树立起《史记》这一丰碑,原因固然很多,然而他的个人经历和家世为他创造了充分利用档案材料的有利条件,乃是这部巨著成功的重要因 Sima Qian, a well-known historian and archivist in history, wrote “Shi Ji” with his life. “Historical Records” is not only an immortal historical masterpiece, but also a collection of rare archives. Although there are many reasons why Sima Qian could establish the monuments of “Historical Records” in Chinese history, his personal experience and his family life have created favorable conditions for him to make full use of his archival materials, which are the important reasons for the success of this masterpiece