档案记录了过去的经验,存贮了公共社会的记忆,构成了国家文化遗产的主要成份。它是了解历史发展的第一手材料,同时,它也是一个个人和集体在社会各个生活领域里从事创造性工作的产物。但是,对许多人来讲,象档案或文件这样的字眼常常会使他们产生如一大堆布满灰尘而又用处不大的手稿这样一个模糊的概念。事实上,档案或文件 The archives record the past experience, store the memory of public society, constitute the main components of the national cultural heritage. It is a first-hand material for understanding the development of history. It is also a product of individuals and groups engaged in creative work in all spheres of life in society. But for many, the words like archives or documents often give them a vague notion of dusty, but not useful, manuscripts. In fact, the file or file