中国园林古称“造园”。在旧社会,园林虽美,但只归少数统治阶级所有,广大劳动人民是享受不到的。奴隶社会的苑囿,封建社会的皇家园林和宅第园林,都是帝王和富豪们据为私有,园林虽为劳动者所创造,由于政治经济权利被剥夺而一切劳动成果也被剥夺了。半殖民地的旧中国虽然有少数 Chinese gardens are called “gardening.” In the old society, although the garden was beautiful, it was only owned by a small number of ruling classes. The vast majority of working people did not enjoy it. The courts of the slave society, the imperial gardens of the feudal society, and the gardens of residence were all private and the gardens were created by the laborers. Since the political and economic rights were deprived, all labor achievements were also deprived. Although there are few in the semi-colonial old China,