宋代是中国封建社会里承上启下的一个重要朝代,也是对后世影响最为深远的一个朝代。在封建社会里,女子地位低下,这是众所周知的事实,而两宋又是一个重要的转折时期。从政治上看,在唐代,无论是统治集团中的女性(如高宗皇后武则天),还是劳动女性(如睦州农民起义女领袖陈硕真),都有人公开称帝。但到宋代以后,不管她手中握有多大的权力,最多只能垂帘听政而已;从经济上看,根据“均田令”,唐时寡妻妾尚能从国家手中分得30亩口分田,如是户主每人还可受永业田20亩,到宋代就完全没有这种照顾了;再从婚姻关系上看,唐代女子的再嫁,可谓十分平常,且很少发生财产问题上的纠纷,到宋代末年,各种阻力就大为增加,她们的财产权进一步遭到剥夺。当然,有宋一代女子地位的显著下降,是一个 The Song Dynasty was an important dynasty in China's feudal society and the most far-reaching dynasty to the later generations. It is a well-known fact that feudal society is underrepresented and that the two Songs are another important turning point. Politically, in the Tang Dynasty, both the women in the ruling group (such as Empress Gaozhong Empress Wu) and working women (such as Chen Shuozhen, the leader of the peasant uprising in Muzhou Prefecture) were openly proclaimed. However, after the Song Dynasty, no matter how much power was held in her hands, she could only be heard at most. From an economic point of view, the widowed wives in the Tang Dynasty were still able to share 30 mu from the state in the Tang Dynasty, Each person can also be Yongye Tian 20 acres, to the Song Dynasty there is no such care; then from the marriage point of view, the remarriage of women in the Tang Dynasty can be described as very common, and rare disputes on property issues to the Song Dynasty In the last year, all kinds of resistance have greatly increased, and their property rights have been further deprived. Of course, there is a marked decline in the status of women in the Song Dynasty. This is one