二十世纪的西方新马克思主义思想在马克思主义理论的基础上展现出了强大的生命力,作为西方马克思主义思想众多流派中的一隅,葛兰西以独特的视角和超越的态度重新诠释了意识对物质的反作用。本文共分为三个部分,第一部分主要交代了葛兰西的文化领导权产生的时代背景和理论渊源。第二部分主要阐述了葛兰西的文化领导权的具体内容,其中葛兰西突出了意识形态的作用,将置于经济基础的市民社会角色转到国家的上层建筑上来,这是一个历史性的突破,此外,“运动战”、“阵地战”等名词的解释与运用在马克思主义理论长河中也是一项新的创举。第三部分重点着墨,主要论述了葛兰西的文化领导权理论对马克思主义的丰富和发展,对中国社会主义文化强国建设的启发意义。尽管葛兰西的理论没有达到马克思、恩格斯思想的理论高度,然而葛兰西的思想是经实践证明的具有很强的指导价值,并对国际无产阶级运动具有重要意义。随着经济的迅猛崛起,中国在意识形态领域相对于快速发展的经济仍处于滞后状态,学习葛兰西的文化领导权理论对于我国在民主政治方面、无产阶级政党领导方面和知识分子培养等方面的建设仍具有重要的现实意义。 In the 20th century, the Western neo-Marxist ideas demonstrated great vitality on the basis of Marxist theory. As a part of many schools of Western Marxist thought, Gramsci reinterpreted the concept of consciousness with a unique perspective and transcendence Material reaction. This article is divided into three parts. The first part mainly explains the background and theoretical origin of Gramsci’s cultural leadership. The second part mainly elaborates the specific content of Gramsci’s cultural leadership, in which Gramsci highlights the role of ideology and transfers the role of civil society in the economic base to the superstructure of the country. This is a historic In addition, the interpretation and application of such terms as “warfare” and “battlefield war” are also a new initiative in the long course of Marxist theory. The third part focuses on writing, mainly discusses Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership richness and development of Marxism, the inspiration for building China’s socialist country. Although Gramsci’s theory did not reach the theoretical height of Marx and Engels thought, Gramsci’s thought proved to be of great guiding value and of great significance to the international proletarian movement. With the rapid economic rise, China is still lagging behind its fast-developing economy in the field of ideology and learning from Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership. For China’s efforts in democratic politics, proletarian party leadership and intellectual training The construction still has important practical significance.