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为了研究德国和日本社区体育俱乐部资源现状,为我国社区体育的可持续发展提供一些有益的启示。本文采用文献资料法和数理统计法,通过国内外学者的文献以及官方网站获取数据资料,对比两国社区体育俱乐部的资源现状,认为我国可以借鉴以下几方面:1)我国可以借鉴日本所使用的体育场馆来源,将学校体育场馆在闲暇时间对外开放,使我国的场馆利用率达到最大化;2)完善体育指导员的管理体制,从考核到上岗再到薪资发放应该制定详细的规章制度,做到行业规范化;3)俱乐部的经费来源不应该过渡依赖政府,逐渐向自主运营转变;4)建立健全法律规章制度可以使俱乐部在实际运营过程中有章可循,有法可依。
In order to study the current situation of community sports clubs in Germany and Japan, this study provides some beneficial enlightenment for the sustainable development of community sports in China. In this paper, using literature and mathematical statistics, through the literature of domestic and foreign scholars and the official website to obtain data, comparing the current situation of resources of community sports clubs in both countries, we can draw lessons from the following aspects: 1) China can learn from Japan The source of sports venues, the school sports venues in the leisure time open to the public, so that the utilization of venues in China to maximize; 2) improve the management system of sports instructors, from examination to induction to pay should be made detailed rules and regulations, to achieve The standardization of the industry; 3) the source of the club’s funding should not be transitional rely on the government and gradually shift to independent operation; 4) establish and improve the legal rules and regulations can make the club in the actual operation of the process of rule-based, law-based.