如何有效地遏制腐败的滋生和蔓延是邓小平关心的重要问题之一。邓小平坚定地认为,反对腐败一是不能搞群众运动、政治运动;二是制度问题带有根本性,制度建设更重要。因此,反对腐败一要靠制度上的创新和完善,二要靠改革,包括经济体制和政治体制的改革。在此基础上形成了邓小平关于反对腐败的指导思想,成为我们党制定反腐败斗争的方针、政策的思想理论来源。 How to effectively curb the breeding and spreading of corruption is one of the important issues that Deng Xiaoping is concerned about. Deng Xiaoping firmly believes that one against corruption is the inability to engage in mass movements and political movements. The other is that there are fundamental institutional issues and that institution-building is even more important. Therefore, we must rely on institutional innovation and perfection in opposing corruption. We must rely on reforms, including reforms in the economic and political systems. On this basis, Deng Xiaoping formed the guiding ideology of opposing corruption and became the ideological and theoretical source of the guidelines and policies for our party in formulating the anti-corruption campaign.