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近年来,在日本出版了几本有关日军侵华期间中国战争受害者的研究专著。这些著作具有一些共同的特点:以记忆特别是战争受害者的个人记忆作为基本的研究对象;以实地调查为主同时重视参照历史资料的综合分析的研究方法;在从历史的现场出发,尽可能地尊重微观、把握历史事实的细节的同时,体味微观背后牵连的脉络和结构;以中日民间展开的反思侵略战争、追究战争犯罪真相的市民运动,特别是要求日本政府谢罪赔偿的诉讼活动为开展研究的背景。研究者们的方法论和视角,可以使人们对日军实施的细菌战以及慰安妇制度获得新的认识。
In recent years, several monographs on Japanese war victims during the Japanese invasion of China were published in Japan. These books have some common features: the memory, especially the memory of the victims of war, as the basic research object; the field survey mainly focuses on the comprehensive analysis of historical data research methods; from the historical scene, as far as possible Respect the microscopic and grasping the details of historical facts and at the same time appreciate the context and structure implicated in the microscopic view; the civil war initiated by the private sector in China that reflects on the war of aggression and pursues the truth of war crimes, especially the lawsuit activity that requires the Japanese government to apologize for compensation The background of the research. Researchers’ methodologies and perspectives can give new insights into the germ warfare and comfort women systems that the Japanese army carried out.