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我科自1974年4月至1978年10月共收治小儿急性有机汞农药中毒13例,现报告如下。资料分析1.发病情况:13例全部来自农村。男6例,女7例。年龄2～15岁。均因误食有机汞农药拌过的小麦或莜麦种子所磨制的面粉而中毒。其中赛力散(含2.5%醋酸苯汞)中毒者10例,3911农药(含硝酸羟基汞)中毒者3例。其中2例检查了所进食的上述种子标本,含汞量均为16.7mg/kg。每例进食量不等,均在80g(干粉)以上,最多者可达600g(干粉),故推算中毒者摄入汞量均在1mg以上。
Our department from April 1974 to October 1978 treated a total of 13 cases of acute organic mercury poisoning in children, are as follows. Data Analysis 1. Incidence: All 13 cases came from rural areas. 6 males and 7 females. Age 2 to 15 years old. All were poisoned by the consumption of flour milled with wheat or oatmeal mixed with organic mercury pesticides. Among them, 10 cases of Saracenic (containing 2.5% phenylmercuric acetate) poisoning and 3 cases of 3911 pesticide (including hydroxy mercury mercury nitrate) poisoning. Two of the samples examined the above-mentioned seed samples, with a mercury content of 16.7 mg / kg. Each food intake ranging from 80g (dry powder) or more, the most up to 600g (dry powder), it is estimated poisoning intake of mercury in 1mg or more.