一、培养“问题意识”的重要性1.“问题意识”是科学素养的逻辑起点。美国学者布鲁巴克认为:“最精湛的教学艺术,遵循的最高准则就是让学生提出问题。”教学研究表明,产生学习的根本原因是问题。没有问题,就不能激发学生的好奇心与求知欲;没有问题,学生只能消极被动地接受知识, First, the importance of cultivating “awareness of problems” 1. “Awareness of problems” is the logical starting point for scientific literacy. The American scholar Brubaker thinks: “The most superb teaching arts follow the highest standards that allow students to ask questions.” Teaching research shows that the root cause of learning is the problem. Without problems, students’ curiosity and curiosity can’t be stimulated. Without problems, students can only passively accept knowledge.