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出生至生后28天为新生儿期,新生儿为适应宫外环境,经历着解剖生理的巨大变化,全身各系统功能从不成熟到初建和巩固是此期的特点,此期发病多,病死率也较高,临床表现也有其特殊性。因此及时准确的观察病情变化,并给予适当的治疗和护理,对新生儿疾病的治愈起重要的作用。1.一般情况观察1·1 啼哭:新生儿不同的哭声可表示不同的病情,因此,对哭声应认真观察,仔细辨别。正常新生儿的哭声宏亮有力,均有回声、如哭声弱无力并带有呻吟,常是
28 days after birth to birth for the newborn period, the newborn to adapt to the extrauterine environment, experiencing great changes in anatomy and physiology, systemic function from immature to the initial build and consolidation is the characteristics of this period, the incidence of more, Case fatality is also higher, clinical manifestations also have their particularity. Therefore timely and accurate observation of changes in condition, and give appropriate treatment and care, play an important role in the cure of neonatal diseases. 1. General observation 1.1 crying: different cries of newborns can represent different conditions, therefore, should be careful observation of cries, carefully discerned. Normal newborn crying loud and powerful, have echo, such as crying weak and with moan, often