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戏剧是四大文学样式之一,它是运用文学、音乐、美术、舞蹈等艺术要素来塑造人物形象,反映社会生活的综合艺术。我们读到的剧本是戏剧的文学部分,是一剧之“本”。戏剧文学具有其他文学体裁所具有的共同特点,但由于它要供舞台演出,受到多方面因素的制约便产生了剧本区别于其他文体的一般特点:一是时空集中性,二是矛盾尖锐性,三是语言个性化。
Drama is one of the four major literary styles. It is an integrated art that uses the artistic elements of literature, music, art and dance to create characters and reflect social life. The script we read is the literary part of the drama and is the “book” of the play. Drama literature has the common features of other literary genres, but because of its performance for the stage, subject to many factors, it has the general characteristics that distinguish the script from other genres: one is time and space concentration, the other is sharp contradiction, Third, language personalization.