甲黄隆对tralkoxydim在野燕麦中的拮抗作用

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在室内试验中,增加甲黄隆喷雾能显著减少tralkoxydim防除野燕麦的活性。该现象在 tralkoxydim低剂量(例如,125ga.i/ha)和甲黄隆高剂量(8或 12 ga.i/ha)使用时非常明显。甲黄隆能单独显著地使野燕麦生长发育减少。而绿磺隆在剂量达到 33ga.i./ha仍不能减小野燕麦生长,只能引致 tralkoxydim的活性轻微的下降。在混合使用时,施药后6h时甲黄隆能使施在叶片上的14C-tralxoxydim的吸收减小,但是在后来的取样时间里不影响14C-tralkoxydim的吸收和移动。在体外分析中,分析剂中的甲黄隆10μM 和100μM对野燕麦辅酶羧酸酶(ACCase)的活性无影响,也不干扰tralkoxydim对ACCasc的抑制作用。另外,用甲黄隆4,8和12g/ha处理野燕麦植株,喷药后24-96h收获时,并没有降低可提取的 ACCase的活性水平。甲黄隆对生长发育的暂时性抑制为绝大部分tralkoxydim代谢为无活性物质提供了充足的持续时间,因此减少了tralkoxydim所引致的损害。 In laboratory experiments, the addition of jasmine spray significantly reduced the activity of tralkoxydim against wild oats. This phenomenon is evident when tralkoxydim is used at low doses (eg, 125 g.i / ha) and high doses of methyl yellow (8 or 12 g.i / ha). Aristolochia alone can significantly reduce the growth and development of wild oats. While the amount of green sulfur in the dose reached 33ga. i. / Ha still can not reduce the growth of wild oats, can only lead to a slight decline in the activity of tralkoxydim. At 6 h after application, joseflularon reduced the absorption of 14 C-tralxoxydim applied to the leaves at the 6 h application, but did not affect the absorption and movement of 14 C-tralkoxydim at subsequent sampling times. In the in vitro assay, both julolidone and 100 μM in the assay had no effect on the activity of wild oat cocoase carboxylase (ACCase) nor did it interfere with the inhibitory effect of tralkoxydim on ACCasc. In addition, wild oat plants were treated with 4, 8 and 12 g / ha of mersulfuron, and the level of activity of extractable ACCase was not reduced at harvest 24-96 h after spraying. The temporary inhibition of growth and development by joselungong provides sufficient duration for most of the tralkoxydim metabolism to be inactive, thus reducing the damage caused by tralkoxydim.
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