论文部分内容阅读
目前我国社会保障制度改革的主要问题在于缺乏经济、政治和社会领域改革的配合和相关制度的支持。从经济上说,高度集权计划经济体制的残留造成个人种种身份划分,是阻碍社会保障制度改革推进的主要因素。从政治上说,缺乏制约和监督的政府权力导致政府履行职责失灵,是影响社会保障制度实施和功能发挥的关键因素。从社会上说,劳动者缺乏社会组织导致劳动者在对用人单位(或雇主)和政府关系中处于弱势,造成社会保障制度实施缺乏社会基础。中国社会保障制度的建设必须要有经济领域、政治领域和社会领域的综合改革作为宏观保障。
At present, the main problems in the reform of China’s social security system lie in the lack of cooperation in the economic, political and social reforms and the support of related systems. From an economic point of view, the remnants of the highly centrally planned economic system have caused the identification of individuals, which is a major factor hindering the reform of the social security system. From a political point of view, the lack of government power to restrict and supervise the government to perform its duties is a key factor that affects the implementation and function of the social security system. From a social point of view, the lack of social organization led workers to be disadvantaged in the relationship between employers (or employers) and the government, resulting in the lack of a social basis for the implementation of the social security system. The construction of China’s social security system must have comprehensive reforms in the economic, political and social fields as a macro guarantee.