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20世纪的中国正值最苦痛最富悲剧意识也是最革命最具艰难抉择的历史时期。由于革命的拯救和思想启蒙的需要,中国思想界第一次将理论的焦点凝结在悲剧的身上。在面临着自己的现代性悲剧困境的情形下,他们迅速与马克思主义悲剧理论对拍,形成了现代中国特有的悲剧观念和悲剧精神,并在文学表达上寻找着最适合的方式来表达这种悲剧性体验和反应。
The most tragic and tragic sense in China in the 20th century is also the historical period of the most difficult and most revolutionary decision. Due to the salvation of the revolution and the need for enlightenment, the Chinese intellectual world for the first time condensed the focus of the theory on the tragedy. Faced with the tragedy of their own modernity, they quickly took pictures with the Marxist theory of tragedy and formed the unique tragedy and tragedy of modern China. They also searched for the most appropriate way to express this in their literary expression Tragic experience and reaction.