在苏联,一辆载货汽车每年技术保养和修理费用平均为800卢布,轿车—600卢布,客车—1200卢布。减少全部汽车技术维修费用是国民经济的重要问题。解决这一问题的方法之一是缩短用车前的准备时间。一辆载货汽车每天班前检查平均需要0.人·时。根据工作条件保养人员、的特点和可能性,对汽车结构提出一定要求是合理的。 In the Soviet Union, an average of 800 rubles for maintenance and repair of a truck a year, 600 rubles for sedans, and 1200 rubles for buses. It is an important issue for the national economy to reduce the maintenance costs of all automobile technologies. One way to solve this problem is to shorten the preparation time in front of the car. An average of 0.50 person / day for a truck to be checked in front of a class per day. According to the working conditions of maintenance personnel, the characteristics and possibilities of the structure of the car made some demands is reasonable.