宋朝处于中国封建社会的中期,其官制上承汉唐,下启明清,架床叠屋,以繁复著称,宋朝的监察制度也处处体现出这种特点:无论是中央还是地方,都重重设置机构,各自独立,互相制衡,形成一张庞大的监察之网。宋朝监察制度具有以下特点。多重监察,严密周致。宋朝监察机构之多且杂,堪称历朝之最。一是台官系统。所谓台官,即御史台,宋承汉唐旧制,设立御史台,最高长官御史大夫虚置不授,以御史中丞为台长,以侍御史为副长官,侍御史必兼知杂事,称侍御史知杂事,下属台院、殿院和察院。其职责:“掌纠绳内外百官奸慝,肃 The Song Dynasty was in the mid-term of the feudal society in China. Its official system inherited the Han and Tang Dynasties and started the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was well known for being complicated and complicated. The Song Dynasty’s supervisory system also reflected this characteristic: both the central government and local governments set heavy responsibilities for institutions , Are independent and checks and balance each other to form a huge monitoring network. Song Dynasty surveillance system has the following characteristics. Multiple monitoring, strict week. As many as the Song Dynasty surveillance agencies and miscellaneous, called most of the dynasties. First, Taiwan system. The so-called Taiwan officials, that is, Oshita Taiwan, Song and Han dynasties old system, the establishment of the Oshita Taiwan, the highest executive imperial doctor not virtual, to the Imperial Chief Shocheng as chief, Shi Yu Shi as deputy chief, Shi Yu Shi will also know the chores, said Shi Yu Shi know chores, subordinate Taiwan House, Temple House and the prosecution. Their duties: ”Palm official rope inside and outside the hundred official evil, Su