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日本全国计划工作的特点是,利用社会经济计划和科学技术纲要体系作为政府调节市场经济的工具。计划工作带有指导性质:社会经济发展计划形式上不是法律,而是指引和动员经济结构各个环节实现全国目标的国家纲要的总和。实行市场经济迫使私营公司制订详细计划,这些计划决定其商务活动和生产活动,并考虑到全国任务以及政府的财政—信贷优惠和税收优惠。公司了解自己在市场上的地位,支付和赚得货币,对自己决策的正确性负责。
Japan’s national plan is characterized by the use of socio-economic plans and systems of science and technology as a tool for regulating the market economy by the government. The planning work is of a guiding nature: the social and economic development plan is not formally legal, but a summation of the national platforms that guide and mobilize all the links in the economic structure to achieve the national goal. The introduction of a market economy forces private companies to make detailed plans that determine their business and productive activities, taking into account national mandates and the government’s fiscal-credit and tax incentives. Companies understand their position in the marketplace, pay and earn money, and are responsible for the correctness of their own decisions.