一、两种自由主义在哲学文献中,以赛亚·伯林(Isaiah Berlin)的观点是我们称作至善自由主义的一个有影响的代表。至善自由主义是一种自由政治观,它阐明了一系列富有争议的、关涉价值的本质和好生活之形而上学与伦理学说,并进一步将政治原则奠基在这些价值之上。伯林的论述尽管影响很大,但特别简略和间接。而约瑟夫·拉兹(Jos印h Raz)发 One or two kinds of liberalism In philosophical literature, Isaiah Berlin’s point of view is what we call an influential representative of perfection liberalism. Perfection liberalism is a kind of liberal political view, which illustrates a series of controversial metaphysics and ethics about the essence and good life of value, and further establishes the political principle on these values. Although Berlin’s argument is very influential, but especially simple and indirect. And Joseph Raz sends it