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“二十四史”是毛泽东读了一生的书,也是在他手中最为沉重的一部书。“二十四史”体现中华民族和中国社会发展过程,蕴藏中国历史演变规律,包含丰富的政治、军事、经济、文化各方面知识、经验和智慧。毛泽东从青年时代起就阅读这部大书,1952年添置乾隆武英殿本的线装本“二十四史”后,又开始有计划地完整阅读。为方便读史,他还促成“二十四史”的整理、《资治通鉴》的标点和《中国历史地图集》的编绘工作。毛泽东一生好史。用他1964年《贺新郎·读史》中的自陈来形容,恰似“一篇读罢头飞雪”。
“Twenty-four history ” is Mao Zedong read a book of life, is also the most heavy in his hand a book. “Twenty-Four Histories ” embodies the development of the Chinese nation and the Chinese society, contains the law of the evolution of Chinese history, and contains abundant knowledge, experience and wisdom in political, military, economic and cultural fields. Mao Zedong read this large-scale book since his youth. In 1952, he read the book entitled “Twenty-Four Histories” by Qianlong Wuyingdian and began to read it in a planned way. In order to facilitate the study of history, he also contributed to the organization of “Twenty-Four Histories”, the punctuation of “Mirror of General Knowledge” and the compilation of “China’s Atlas of History”. Mao Zedong’s life is a good history. Described in his self-portrait in 1964, “The History of the Groom,” it is like “reading a snowball.”