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四川省地处青藏高原与长江中下游平原之间的过渡地带。全省幅员面积为56.76万平方公里,其中丘陵、山地、高原占总面积的97.5％;水土流失面积24.88万平方公里,占总面积的44％,年土壤侵蚀总量达12亿余吨。 水土流失是造成四川生态失调、群众生活贫困的重要原因之一。保持水土,维持良好生态环境的重要性,越来越被人们所认识。党的十一届三中全会后,特别是1982年6月国务院发布《水土保持工作条例》以来,在各级党委、政府的重视下,我省的水土保持工作逐步恢复和开展起来。
Sichuan Province is located in the transitional zone between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The province covers an area of 567,600 square kilometers, of which hills, mountains, plateaus, 97.5% of the total area; soil erosion area of 248,800 square kilometers, accounting for 44% of the total area, annual total soil erosion reached 1.2 billion tons. Soil and water loss is one of the important causes of the ecological imbalance in Sichuan and the poverty of the people. Maintaining soil and water, to maintain a good ecological environment, the importance of more and more people have been recognized. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, especially since the State Council promulgated the “Regulations for Soil and Water Conservation” in June 1982, the work of water and soil conservation in our province has been gradually restored and carried out under the attention of party committees and governments at all levels.