采购管理(Procurement Management)是在计划下达、采购单生成、采购单执行、到货接收、检验入库、采购发票的收集、采购结算的采购活动全过程中,对物流运动的各个环节状态进行严密的跟踪、监督,以实现对企业采购活动执行过程的科学管理。采购管理包括3个组件:①采购计划管理,即对企业的采购计划进行制定和管理, Procurement Management (Procurement Management) is in the planning of release, purchase order generation, purchase order execution, arrival receipt, inspection storage, purchase invoices collection, procurement and settlement of procurement activities throughout the logistics movement of the various aspects of the state closely Tracking, supervision, in order to achieve the scientific management of the implementation process of corporate purchasing activities. Procurement management includes three components: ① procurement plan management, that is, the procurement plan for the enterprise to develop and manage,