由于传统的教学模式和习惯,在高等师范院校音乐专业声乐教学中,老师的教学和学生学习一直大多采用简谱作为主要资料,除了中国作品,甚至一些外国的咏叹调和艺术歌曲也不例外,而在学生的考试和演出中,也大多采用即兴伴奏的形式。本文从四个方面阐述正谱伴奏在声乐教学中的重要作用。 Due to the traditional teaching modes and habits, in the teaching of vocal music in higher normal colleges and universities, most of the teachers’ teaching and student learning adopt the notation as the main data. Apart from Chinese works, even some foreign arias and art songs are no exception. In student exams and performances, most of them are also in the form of improvised accompaniment. This article elaborates the important role of normal spectrum accompaniment in vocal music teaching from four aspects.