目前，一些国有企业由于历史的、人为的种种原因，在向市场经济转变过程中，遇到了许多困难。有的产品滞销，有的严重亏损，甚至有的资不抵债，濒临破产。如何使企业摆脱困境，需要做许多工作，但是，做好人的工作，充分调动企业每一名职工的积极性，振奋精神，群策群力地投入 At present, due to historical and man-made reasons, some state-owned enterprises have encountered many difficulties in their transition to a market economy. Some products are unsalable, others have serious losses, and even some are insolvent and are on the verge of bankruptcy. How to make enterprises out of the woods, need to do a lot of work, however, do a good job of people, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of every employee of the enterprise, inspire, work hard to put into