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目的了解宝鸡市医疗托幼机构、美容行业使用的各类器械、物品的消毒质量。方法采用现场抽样检测和细菌培养方法,对辖区内医疗托幼机构和美容行业消毒与灭菌质量进行了调查。结果2003~2007年连续5年共采样2228份,卫生消毒质量平均总合格率为83.98%。医疗机构中的口腔器械合格率仅为69.14%,托幼机构合格率为88.16%,美容业合格率为80.00%。无菌医疗器械平均灭菌质量合格率为83.69%,室内空气卫生质量平均合格率为67.79%。结论该市医疗机构和美容业消毒与灭菌质量整体水平不高,特别是无菌医疗器械灭菌水平急待提高。
Objective To understand the medical care institutions in Baoji, beauty industry, the use of various types of equipment, items of disinfection quality. Methods The methods of on-the-spot sampling and bacterial culture were used to investigate the quality of disinfection and sterilization of medical nurseries and the beauty industry. Results A total of 2228 samples were collected from 2003 to 2007 for five years in a row, with an average total passing rate of 83.98%. The passing rate of oral instruments in medical institutions was only 69.14%, the pass rate of nurseries and kindergartens was 88.16% and the passing rate of beauty industry was 80.00%. The average qualification rate of sterilized medical devices was 83.69%, and the average pass rate of indoor air hygienic quality was 67.79%. Conclusion The overall quality of disinfection and sterilization in medical institutions and beauty industry in the city is not high, especially the sterility of sterile medical devices is urgently needed to be improved.