当今世界,提升企业竞争力的重要因素正在由传统的技术优势等“物”的要素向现代“人”的要素转变。了解当今人力资源管理面临的挑战,对于正在经历这一过程的我国企业来讲,具有极其重要的意义。本文从社会、企业和员工及股东等多个角度谈谈如何应对人力资源管理面临的挑战。 In today’s world, the important factor for enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises is changing from the traditional “technology” and other elements to the modern “people”. Understanding the challenges facing human resource management today is of paramount importance to the Chinese enterprises that are experiencing this process. This article talks about how to deal with the challenges of human resource management from the perspectives of society, enterprises, employees and shareholders.