时代主题是时代中的主要问题,体现了时代中的主要矛盾、规约了时代发展的潮流和趋势,也规定了时代的划分、理论和实践的合时代性。在革命时代,马克思力图激发无产者的阶级意识。从当代发展的时代主题来看,拉克劳和墨菲对阶级意识的消解具有合时代性,但这种二阶“主体”的破碎仍然在一阶的社会对立的境遇之内。 The theme of the times is the major issue of the times, embodies the major contradictions in the times, and the tide and trend of the development of the times. It also stipulates the division of the times, the antecedence of the theories and practices. In the revolutionary era, Marx tried to inspire the proletarian class consciousness. From the contemporary theme of the times, Laclau and Murphy have an epochal character of the dissolution of class consciousness. However, the disintegration of this second-order “subject” is still within the first-order social opposition.