前言油橄榄在我省于一九六○年开始作少量引种试验,到现在已在全省所有地、市、县普遍试种栽培.十多年来试验表明,从现有林中,选育一些更适宜于本地区的品种,是非常必要的,也是有条件的.为此,从今年起,我们除对现有的品种继续观察其特征、特性,从中选出一些抗性强、生长好、结实多的优良品种和单株,陆续进行繁殖推广外,又在华中农学院园林系和武汉市园林科学研究所的指导和协助下,开展有性杂交试验,以期获得抗寒抗病又丰产的新品种.为了交流情况,现将试验情况作简要的汇报. Introduction Olea europaea was introduced in small quantities in our province in 1960, and has now been planted and cultivated in all the cities, prefectures and counties in the province for more than a decade. Experiments over the past decade have shown that selecting some from existing forests More suitable for the region’s varieties, it is necessary and conditional.To this end, starting from this year, in addition to the existing varieties continue to observe its characteristics, characteristics, from which to choose some strong resistance, good growth, Sturdy and more excellent varieties and single plants, one after another to promote breeding, but also in the Huazhong Agricultural College Garden Department of Landscape Architecture and Wuhan Institute of guidance and assistance, to carry out sexual hybridization experiment, with a view to get cold and disease resistance and high yield New varieties. In order to exchange information, the test report is now briefed.