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在资源型经济中,人力资本的挤出效应是“资源诅咒”的传导机制之一。本文对人力资本与资源型经济之间的相互关系进行系统考察,这种相互关系表现为:资源型经济对人力资本产生挤出效应,反过来,人力资本的缺失对资源型经济具有锁定效应。在实证中,本文以山西为个案,分析了山西人力资本与资源型经济的相关性,验证了挤出效应和锁定效应。
In resource-based economy, the crowding out effect of human capital is one of the conduction mechanisms of “resource curse”. This paper systematically examines the interrelationship between human capital and resource-based economy. The interdependence shows that resource-based economy has a crowding-out effect on human capital, and in turn, the lack of human capital has a locking effect on resource-based economy. In empirical study, this paper takes Shanxi as an example, analyzes the correlation between human capital and resource-based economy in Shanxi, and verifies the extrusion effect and the locking effect.