科学发展观已经超越了五四时期对科学的理解,而成为一个不回避矛盾、不掩盖问题、不固步自封、不断解放自身的开放的发展的体系从五四起,科学被中国人理解为一种科学精神,这就极大地推动了近代以来中国人世界观和方法论的转向。科学不再仅仅是一种理论和技术的体系,更是态度和办法的集合。从事实出发、讲逻辑、重经验、偏实证的科学精神日益深入人心。通过五四运动以及之后的多次论战,中国人对于世界的总的看法发生了根本的变化:天人合一、人格化自然的思维图式 The concept of scientific development has gone beyond the understanding of science during the May 4th Movement and has become a system that does not evade contradictions, does not cover up problems, does not cover itself up and continuously liberates itself. From the beginning of the May Fourth Movement, science was understood by the Chinese as a kind of Scientific spirit, which greatly promoted the turn of the Chinese world outlook and methodology since modern times. Science is no longer just a system of theory and technology, but also a collection of attitudes and approaches. From the facts, logic, emphasis on experience, partial proof of the scientific spirit increasingly enjoys popular support. Through the May Fourth Movement and the subsequent multiple polemics, the Chinese general view of the world has undergone fundamental changes: the paradigm of harmony between man and nature, and a personified nature