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“以人为本”的发展现和“以物为本”的发展观是截然对立的。“以物为本”的社会发展观实际上是马克思所批判的“人依赖于物”的“物化社会”的意识形态,即“拜物教唯物主义”,其现实危害相当严重。马克思的“实践唯物主义”是“以人为本”的发展观的灵魂。落实“以人为本”的发展观,需要深刻理解马克思关于“人是目的”、“人的本质”及“人的自由”等重要思想,强调人的自由全面发展这一社会主义最高原则,才是马克思的共产主义哲学理想。
The development of “people-oriented” is now diametrically opposed to the concept of “material-based” development. The concept of social development based on “materialism” is actually the ideology of “materialized society” which is “dependent on things” criticized by Marx, that is, “fetishism materialism.” The reality is very serious. Marx’s “practical materialism” is the soul of the “people-oriented” concept of development. To implement the “people-oriented” concept of development requires a deep understanding of Marx’s important thinking on “people are the ends,” “the nature of human beings,” and “human freedom.” It is Marxism’s highest principle of emphasizing the free and all-round development of human beings The ideal of communist philosophy.