自主学习是指“学习主体有明显的学习目标,对学习内容和学习过程具有自学的意识和反映的学习方式”。自主学习是就学习过程的内在品质而言的,它相对的是被动学习、机械学习。它是在教师指导下的以学生为中心的学习,注重激发学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生形成学习动机,并创设符合教学内容的情境和提示新旧知识之间联系的线索,从而养成自主学习的良好习惯。 Autonomous learning refers to “learning subject has obvious learning objectives, learning content and learning process with self-awareness and reflect the learning style ”. Autonomous learning is about the inherent quality of the learning process, which is relatively passive learning, mechanical learning. It is a teacher-oriented student-centered learning, focusing on stimulating students’ interest in learning to help students form a learning motivation, and create clues to the context of teaching content and the connection between old and new knowledge to develop self-learning Good habit