近二十年来,宽恕逐渐成为心理学研究的重要主题。现今西方心理学家对宽恕的研究已经取得了颇为丰富的研究成果,而我国对宽恕的科学研究还处于起步阶段。本文对受害者、冒犯事件以及冒犯者三个影响宽恕的因素作一番简要的回顾和介绍,并在此基础上反省目前研究存在的不足,进而探讨其发展趋势。 For nearly two decades, forgiveness has gradually become an important topic of psychology research. Nowadays western psychologists have made quite rich research on forgiveness, and our scientific research on forgiveness is still in its infancy. This article makes a brief review and introduction to the three factors that affect the forgiveness of the victim, the offensive person and the offender. On the basis of this, I will reflect on the shortcomings of current research and then discuss its development trend.