句首状语,指的是这样一种语言现象: 今天晚上,月光很好。在我们祖国这条巨轮的伟大航程中,水面上会遇到风浪,水下会出现暗礁,而我们的船身和机器也会有许多创伤。上面两个句子中加点的词语便是句首状语。这种句首状语,既不限于时间词,也不包括独立成分,而是指出现在句首,同时修饰主语和谓语或同时修饰几个分句的修饰语,所以也叫全句修饰语。这种句首状语,不同于一般状语。从结构上看,它 Sentence adverbial refers to a linguistic phenomenon: the moon is good tonight. In the great voyage of this great ship of our motherland, there will be storms on the surface of the water and reefs will emerge under water, and there will be many trauma to our hull and machinery. The words in the above two sentences are the first adverbial. This sentence adverbial adverbial not only limited to the time word, also does not include independent components, but refers to the beginning of the sentence at the same time, while modifying the subject and predicate or modification of several clauses modifier, so called full sentence modifier. This adverbial adverbial is different from the general adverbial. From the structural point of view, it