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钢琴即兴伴奏是一种仅根据旋律便能即兴弹出伴奏音乐的技能。它在音乐课堂或群众音乐活动中广泛应用,具有很强的适应性和应有性。因而,现已成为高等音乐院校音乐教育专业的一门必修课。但要学好即兴伴奏,就需要全面和扎实的基础。其中钢琴基础、和声基础、歌曲分析基础是最重要的。同时,伴奏者的音乐修养和文化素养的高低也直接影响着伴奏的效果,教师认真负责的态度和好的教学方法,是学生进步和提高的动力。以下是本人对高师学生钢琴即兴伴奏能力培养的粗浅论述,供大家参考。
Piano improvisation is a skill that allows you to improvise pop accompaniment music based on melody only. It is widely used in music classroom or mass music activities, with strong adaptability and due. Therefore, it has now become a compulsory course of music education in higher music institutions. However, learning to improvise accompaniment requires a comprehensive and solid foundation. One of the piano foundation, based on harmony, the basis of song analysis is the most important. At the same time, accompaniment musicianship and cultural literacy level also has a direct impact on the accompaniment effect, teacher’s serious and responsible attitude and good teaching methods, is the driving force for student progress and improvement. The following is a superficial discussion of my ability to improvise piano accompaniment for our students, for your reference.