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在国际投资里,当东道国和投资者发生争端的时候,采用仲裁解决的方式十分常见。但是国际投资仲裁与商事仲裁不同,投资仲裁经常会涉及到东道国的公共利益。因此,一味的坚持与商事仲裁一样高标准的保密性对东道国的公共利益没有好处,所以我们要在保证秘密性的前提之下增强国际投资仲裁的透明度。加强投资仲裁的透明度可以使公众了解和参与仲裁程序,能够很好地监督政府的行为,并且有助于重塑公众对投资仲裁的信心。这样也对仲裁制度的长远发展大有裨益。
In international investment, when disputes between host countries and investors occur, it is very common to adopt arbitration solutions. However, unlike international investment arbitration and commercial arbitration, investment arbitration often involves the public interest of the host country. Therefore, blindly insisting that the same high standard of confidentiality as commercial arbitration is not beneficial to the public interest of the host country, we must enhance the transparency of international investment arbitration under the premise of ensuring secrecy. Enhancing the transparency of investment arbitration can make the public understand and participate in the arbitration process, monitor the government’s behavior well, and help reshape the public’s confidence in investment arbitration. This will also be of great benefit to the long-term development of the arbitration system.